PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM IAIN KENDARI MENGENAI INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH

Rahmat Nur, NIM: 18050102060., R (2023) PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM IAIN KENDARI MENGENAI INVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL SYARIAH. Skripsi thesis, IAIN KENDARI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Rahmat Nur, NIM: 18050102060. Pemahaman Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kendari Mengenai Investasi di Pasar Modal Syariah). Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari Melalui Pembimbing I Bapak Akmal, ME dan Pembimbing II Ibu Nurjannah, S.Kom., M.Pd. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan menguji bagaimana pemahaman Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kendari Mengenai Istilah-Istilah Investasi Di Pasar Modal Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan menjelaskan seberapa besar pemahaman mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kendari dalam memahami istilah-istilah investasi di pasar modal syariah. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer berupa angket dan wawancara yang melibatkan 25 responden serta data sekunder yaitu berupa literatur dan referensi yang berkaitan dengan istilah-istilah investasi di pasar modal syariah. Pemahaman mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kendari terhadap istilah-istilah investasi dikategorikan cukup baik berdasarkan berdasrakan data sejumlah 56% mahasiswa tersebut relatif memahami istilah-istilah investasi dengan kategori cukup baik. Sisanya sebanyak 44% mayoritas masih belum memahami istilah dalam berinvestasi. Faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemahaman mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kendari tentang istilah-istilah investasi di pasar modal syariah yaitu (1) faktor internal, yaitu: faktor pengalaman seperti mengikuti kelas-kelas saham, seminar pasar modal, dan juga langsung praktek bertransaksi. (2) faktor eksternal, yaitu: faktor informasi seperti mencari informasi di media sosial, mesin pencari, dan forum diskusi online lainya, faktor lingkungan seperti lingkungan kampus, teman-teman yang berinvestasi, dan faktor akademis yaitu mata kuliah pasar modal syariah. Namun dari beberapa faktor tersebut, faktor pendidikan yaitu mata kuliah pasar modal syariah merupakan faktor yang kurang mempengaruhi pemahaman mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis islam mengenai istilah-istilah investasi dikarenakan hanya memberikan pembelajaran secara garis besar menganai pasar modal dan tidak lebih mendalam membahas mengenai istilah-istilah dalam berinvestasi. Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal, Istilah-Istilah Investasi, Saham Syariah ABSTRACT Rahmat Nur, NIM: 18050102060. Understanding of Islamic Ecomics and Business at IAIN Kendari Regarding Investment in The Islamic Capital Market, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Kendari State Islamic Institute Through Supervisor I Mr. Akmal, ME and Supervisor II Mrs. Nurjannah, S.Kom., M.Pd. This study aims to see and test how students understand the Islamic Faculty of Economics and Business at IAIN Kendari regarding investment terms in the Islamic capital market. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, which aims to explain how much understanding students of the Islamic Economics and Business Faculty of IAIN Kendari have in understanding investment terms in the Islamic capital market. Sources of data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires and interviews involving 25 respondents as well as secondary data in the form of literature and references related to investment terms in the Islamic capital market. The understanding of students of the Islamic Faculty of Economics and Business at IAIN Kendari towards investment terms is categorized as quite good based on data, 56% of these students relatively understand investment terms in a fairly good category. The remaining 44%, the majority still do not understand the terms in investing. Factors that influence students' understanding of the Islamic Faculty of Economics and Business at IAIN Kendari regarding investment terms in the Islamic capital market are (1) internal factors, namely: experience factors such as attending stock classes, capital market seminars, and also directly practicing transactions. (2) external factors, namely: information factors such as searching for information on social media, search engines, and other online discussion forums, environmental factors such as the campus environment, friends who invest, and academic factors, namely Islamic capital market courses. However, from some of these factors, the educational factor, namely the Islamic capital market subject, is a factor that does not significantly influence the understanding of Islamic economics and business faculty students regarding investment terms because it only provides an outline of learning about the capital market and does not discuss in depth the terms. in investing. Keywords: Capital Market, Investment Terms, Sharia Stocks

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