ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PASCA PEMBERHENTIAN AKTIVITAS TAMBANG GALIAN TIPE C PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi)

Dewi Sandi 17020103013 (2017)., D (2023) ANALISIS DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN PASCA PEMBERHENTIAN AKTIVITAS TAMBANG GALIAN TIPE C PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi). Skripsi thesis, IAIN KENDARI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Dewi Sandi 17020103013 (2017). Program Studi Hukum Tata Negara/Siyasah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari, Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Pasca Pemberhentian Aktivitas Tambang Galian Tipe C Perspektif Maqasid Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi) di Bimbing oleh Dr. Ahmad, L.c., M.H.I dan Irma Irayanti, S.H.I., M.Pd. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1) Untuk mengetahui proses pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. 2) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas tambang galian tipe C pasca dihentikan di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. 3) Untuk mengetahui dampak lingkungan pasca pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi�Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi perspektif maqasid syariah. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian empiris. Analisis penelitian ini adalah dampak lingkungan pasca pemberhentian aktivitas tambang galian tipe C. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah proses pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C, aktivitas tambang galian tipe C pasca diberhentikan, dan dampak lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) Proses pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C melalui Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Wakatobi dilakukan dengan berupa pengawasan dan rehabilitasi kerusakan lingkungan pasca pemberhentian aktivitas pertambangan galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. 2) Aktivitas tambang Galian Tipe C pasca dihentikan di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi berhenti dengan dilakukannya penyitaan alat berat berupa ekscavator yang digunakan saat aktivitas pertambangan sebagai barang bukti oleh pihak kepolisian. 3) Dampak lingkungan pasca pemberhentian tambang galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi perspektif maqasid syariah merupakan bagian lain yang dalam substansi fiqh al�Bi’ah yaitu konservasi lingkungan yang sudah rusak dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa fiqih lingkungan (fiqh al-Bi’ah) dalam menjaga fungsi-fungsi alam maupun lingkungan di sektor pertambangan dalam Islam sebagai kristalisasi dari kesadaran, kearifan dan kepedulian yang menjadi bagian integral dari keberimanan masyarakat beragama Islam. Pemberhentian aktivitas pertambangan galian tipe C di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi sejalan dengan orientasi maqasid syariah yaitu dengan berorientasi kepada kemaslahatan umat. Artinya, kemaslahatan yang umum lebih didahulukan daripada kemaslahatan yang khusus. Kata Kunci: Tambang Galian Tipe C; Dampak Lingkungan; Maqasid Syariah ABSTRACT Dewi Sandi 17020103013 (2017). State Administrative Law Study Program/Sayasa State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kendari, Environmental Impact Analysis After Dismissal of Type C Dug Mining Activitiesfrom a Maqahid Sharia Perspective (Case Study in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency) in Guidance by Dr. Ahmad, L.c., M.H.I and Irma Irayanti, S.H.I., M.Pd. This study aims to: 1) To find out the process of stopping a type C quarry in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. 2) To find out the type C quarrying activity after it was stopped in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. 3) To find out the environmental impact after the termination of the type C excavation mine in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency from the maqasid sharia perspective. This type of research is empirical research. The analysis of this study is the environmental impact after the termination of type C mining activities. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, documentation. The data analysis used is the process of stopping type C quarrying, post-termination of type C quarrying activities, and environmental impacts. The results of the study concluded that: 1) The process of stopping type C quarrying through the Wakatobi Regency Environmental Service was carried out in the form of monitoring and rehabilitation of environmental damage after the termination of type C quarry mining activities in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. 2) Post-stop Type C excavation mining activities in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency stopped with the confiscation of heavy equipment in the form of excavators used during mining activities as evidence by the police. 3) The environmental impact after the termination of the type C quarry in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency, from the maqasid sharia perspective, is another part of the substance of fiqh al-Bi'ah, namely environmental conservation that has been damaged and it can be stated that environmental fiqh (fiqh al-Bi'ah) ah) in protecting natural and environmental functions in the mining sector in Islam as a crystallization of awareness, wisdom and concern which are an integral part of the faith of the Muslim community. The termination of type C quarry mining activities in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency is in line with the maqasid sharia orientation, namely by being oriented towards the benefit of the people.That is,the general benefit takes precedence over the specific benefit. Keywords: Quarry Type C; EnvironmentalImpact; Maqasid Sharia

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