TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI BAGI PARA PELAKU NIKAH USIA MUDA DI DESA BIRU KECAMATAN POLEANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOMBANA

LUKMAN NIM. 13020101055, L (2020) TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI BAGI PARA PELAKU NIKAH USIA MUDA DI DESA BIRU KECAMATAN POLEANG TIMUR KABUPATEN BOMBANA. Skripsi thesis, IAIN KENDARI.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Lukman, NIM: 13020101055, Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemahaman Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Bagi Para Pelaku Nikah Usia Muda di Desa Biru, Kecamatan Poleang Timur, Kabupaten Bombana. Fakultas Syariah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari melalui bimbingan Ibu Dr. St. Halimang M.HI dan Ibu Dr. Hj. Ipandang, M.Ag Penelitian berjudul Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pemahaman Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Bagi Para Pelaku Nikah Usia Muda di Desa Biru, Kecamatan Poleang Timur, Kabupaten Bombana. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, bagaimana pemahaman dan tanggung jawab mengenai hak dan kewajiban pasangan suami istri bagi para pelaku nikah usia muda di desa Biru. kedua, bagaimana dampak pernikahan usia muda di desa Biru. Ketiga bagaimana perspektif hukum Islam tentang hak dan kewajiban suami istri yang nikah usia muda di desa Biru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data dengan metode reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Adapun pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pelaku nikah usia muda memahami tentang hak dan kewajiban suami istri. Para pelaku nikah usia muda di Desa Biru, Kecamatan Poleang Timur, Kabupaten Bombana memandang bahwa kewajiban seorang istri merupakan pemeliharan istri terhadap suami, hormat kepada suami, bertanggung jawab atas pekerjaan rumah dan melakukan segala sesuatu atas izin suami. sedangkan kewajiban seorang suami yaitu memberikan nafkah dan kasih sayang, menegur dengan baik. Sedangkan kewajiban keduanya yaitu saling menghormati satu sama lain dan saling mendukung dan menguatkan satu sama lain. kemudian di ketahui berdasarkan pengamatan dan wawancara, pemahaman hak dan kewajiban tersebut lebih longgar dari pada yang dikatakan. Para pelaku nikah usia muda tidak memenuhi tanggung jawabnya sebagai suami istri, ditemukan beberapa suami yang lalai sebagai pemimpin dalam keluarga, dan istri juga memenuhi kewajibannya. Kemudian dalam hukum Islam, tidak ada batasan seseorang menikah kapan. Tentunya, setelah orang tersebut baligh, mampu bekerja, dan berkecukupan bisa untuk menjalankan pernikahan atau melaksanakan rumah tangga. Untuk itu, menikah muda dalam islam hukumnya halal atau boleh selagi dalam rukun pernikahan yang syah dan sesuai dengan syarat-syaratnya. Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pemahaman, Hak, Kewajiban, Suami Istri, Usia muda. ABSTRAK Lukman, NIM: 13020101055, Overview of Islamic Law Against Understanding the Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife For Young Marriage Actors in Biru Village, Poleang Timur District, Bombana Regency. Sharia Faculty, Kendari State Islamic Institute through the guidance of Dr. St. Halimang M.HI and Mrs. Dr. Hj. Ipandang, M.Ag The study was entitled A Review of Islamic Law Against Understanding the Rights and Obligations of Husbands and Wives For Young Married Actors in Biru Village, Poleang Timur District, Bombana Regency. The problems in this study are as follows: First, how is the understanding and responsibility regarding the rights and obligations of married couples for young perpetrators of marriage in the village of Biru. second, how the impact of young marriage in the village of Biru. Third, what is the perspective of Islamic law about the rights and obligations of married couples who marry young at the village of Biru ?. This study aims to determine the understanding of the rights and obligations of husband and wife for young marital offenders and the responsibilities of husband and wife who marry young at carrying out their obligations in the village of Biru in a review of Islamic law. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods through observation, interviews, and documentation sourced from primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques with the method of data reduction, data display, and data verification. The data validity testing uses source triangulation techniques, triangulation techniques and time triangulation. Based on the results of the study showed that young marital offenders understand the rights and obligations of husband and wife. The perpetrators of young marriages in Desa Biru, Poleang Timur District, Bombana Regency consider that a wife's obligation is to maintain the wife for her husband, respect her husband, take responsibility for homework and do everything with the husband's permission. while the obligation of a husband is to provide a living and affection, rebuke well. While the obligations of both namely mutual respect for each other and mutually support and strengthen each other. then known based on observations and interviews, understanding these rights and obligations is more lax than what is said. The perpetrators of young marriages did not fulfill their responsibilities as husband and wife, found several husbands who were negligent as leaders in the family, and wives also fulfilled their obligations. Then in Islamic law, there is no limit when a person marries. Of course, after the person is baligh, able to work, and able to be able to run a marriage or carry out a household. For this reason, getting married young in Islam is lawful or permissible while in legal marriage and in accordance with its conditions. Keywords: Islamic law, understanding, rights, obligations, husband and wife, young age.

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